public assembly

gatherings organized, permitted, or suppressed

James Brown and the Famous Flames

A vocalist and backing musicians perform on a stage during a televised music program (1964). The situation develops through amplified sound, coordinated movement, and audience-facing presentation.

Hong Kong Student Protesters

Protesters assemble in public space during a sustained demonstration in Hong Kong (2014–19). The situation develops through occupation, movement, and the use of handheld barriers and signaling devices.

Yellow Vests (Gilets Jaunes)

Protesters assemble on roadways and public squares during demonstrations in France (2018–20). The situation develops through occupation, circulation, and intermittent control of traffic routes.

The Jam

Musicians perform on stage within a British popular music setting (late 1970s). The situation develops through amplified sound, coordinated movement, and audience-facing presentation.